Automated storage and retrieval
checked 1 Sep 2026

Warehouse

Task maturity · five steps · every value is an analyst assessment
TaskMaturityDominant approachVendorsDeployed
Automated storage and retrievalMatureAS/RS pallet handling11
Each-picking assistanceScaling11
Pallet movementScalingAutonomous forklift5
Case pickingEarly commercial
Truck unloadingPilotAutonomous forklift1

Automated storage and retrieval

Mature

Fixed automated systems that store, retrieve and sequence pallets, cases or totes with no human inside the storage volume.

Why we rate it this way

Fixed AS/RS has decades of installed base, established integrators and standard financing, and Symbotic-style case-handling systems are now scaling across grocery distribution under multi-year programmes. Nothing about the technology is in question; the buying decision is capital allocation.

What happens today

The incumbent process

Conventional racking served by manual forklifts and order pickers.

Racking plus forklifts remains the default for most sites by count.

How do robots attack it

Robotics approaches

AS/RS pallet handlingMature

Fixed automated storage and retrieval systems that move pallets or cases within a structure instead of with vehicles.

example vendorsSymbotic
Who is doing it

Vendors and deployments

vendorsSymbotic
1 Jan 2022Symbotic systems at Walmart regional DCsWalmart
Who buys it

Target customers

Retailers

Large retailers fund the biggest programmes.